I want the money, money and the cars,
Cars and the clothes, the hoes I suppose,
I just wanna be, I just wanna be successful.
–Drake, Successful
I noticed that my boss gets to the office very early. I also know, or have at least heard of, several other successful people who wake up and arrive at their jobs earlier than the other people in their office. So when I set out to be more successful at my job, I wanted to imitate what my boss and others do, and get into the office earlier. No, getting to the office early won’t make me successful by itself, but I’ve noticed that it goes hand in hand with other positive benefits in my life, so I feel fine imitating it as one of my ways to achieve “success.”
I also noticed that my boss wears a suit every day to the office. So I also wear a suit to the office every day, even though it’s not required for someone in my position. We’ve all heard the maxim “dress for the job you want, not the job you have.” It makes sense to me on an intellectual level, so I always wear a suit.
What about the “niceness” of the suit? I thought my boss’s suits looked nice, more expensive than mine. So I decided to buy what I thought were some nice suits – dropped a good chunk of change on some, too. Months after I spent good money on a suit it occurred to me to ask him where he got his suits. Turns out he does what I had been doing before – drive to the outlet mall, buy a suit on sale, and then have it tailored so it fits better. My boss wasn’t buying more expensive suits, I just thought he did. Rather than finding out for sure what made my boss more successful, I assumed I knew, and then acted on my assumptions.
It’s the old puzzle of correlation versus causation. We all want to be successful. We look at people we consider successful and see a list of attributes. Many successful people may be well groomed, drive nice cars, work hard, live in nice houses, be married, have strong personalities, be extroverted, wake up early, eat at nice restaurants, and yes, wear nice suits. But are these attributes predictors of success? Is having those attributes success itself? Or are those things just symbols of success?
Looking at that previous list, it may seem easy to pick out the things that are simply symbols of success and what things actually help people achieve success. But people’s lives don’t reflect that the decision is so easy.
Since “success” is so hard to define, people can’t just go after “success.” They have to go after something that they think represents success. You have to go after whatever you believe symbolizes success. For many, many people, that’s being rich. And most rich people, at least so we think, have a nice house and a nice car. So people aim to have a nice house and a nice car, regardless of whether that fits their true definition of success. People are living in 5000 square foot homes and driving luxury cars, while living paycheck to paycheck. That’s not success. That’s confusing the symbols of success with success itself. That’s confusing the substantive goal with the symbolic goal. That’s buying a really expensive suit.
Before you judge, realize that this is something we all do to a different degree. We are all chasing symbols of our own definition of success. Even with goals worth having, the goal itself is usually symbolic. If your goal is to get in better shape, you’re likely to pick a certain weight or body fat percentage you want to reach. The true desired result is to be in better health: to live longer, to have the energy to enjoy life longer, to be able to run with your children, etc. But your goal is to hit 120 pounds on the scale or fit in a size 4 dress. The numbers you’ve chosen are arbitrary – there’s nothing about 120 pounds that makes you objectively healthier than someone who is 130, that’s just the symbol of health you’ve chosen to chase.
People can chase symbolic goals their whole life without realizing it. When someone hits a symbolic goal after a long struggle to get there, it can be disillusioning. Hitting a symbolic goal doesn’t bring the feeling of success you want, because it’s the journey, not the destination, that is important. It’s your direction, not your position, that counts. If you’ve spent the past decade trying to become a millionaire, will you be happy when you get there? Probably not. Nothing changes magically when you hit a million dollars, or 120 pounds, or a size 4 dress, or a wardrobe full of thousand dollar suits. It’s the “why” behind each of those goals that matters.
Look at yourself. What symbolic goals are you chasing? I’m not saying that they’re bad, but at least recognize that it is a symbol, not the underlying goal. Take a step back and see what your substantive goal actually is. Don’t just end up with a thousand dollar suit.